October 26, 2015
Colloquium Topic: War in the Chesapeake: The British Campaigns to Control the Bay, 1813-1814
When President James Madison declared war against Britain in the summer of 1812, the United States of America was far from united. Despite Britain’s trouble with Napoleon, the decision to go to war with a superior military power was bold, and it could have been disastrous. War in the Chesapeake tells the story of the British campaigns of 1813 and 1814 and provides valuable insights into the courage and incompetence from both of the warring parties.
With the majority of American forces stationed at the northwest front, the area near the nation’s capital was relatively unprotected. British rear admiral George Cockburn saw an opportunity to alleviate pressure on defense forces in Canada by terrorizing coastal towns from Norfolk to Annapolis. When Madison refused to send aid, militia men from Maryland and Virginia were left to fight against some of the finest troops the British had to offer.
By the summer campaign of 1814, the British had trounced the Americans at Bladensburg and burned Washington, D.C. The British leaders, Vice Admiral Sir Alexander Cochrane and Major General Robert Ross, did not expect any other strong resistance after these quick victories. However, the Americans shocked the British with a stalwart defense at Fort McHenry and achieved a historic American victory.
War in the Chesapeake tells the stories of naval leaders like John Rodgers, Stephen Decatur, and Major General Samuel Smith, whose leadership at Baltimore was decisive and masterful. It provides a look back at the operations leading to one of the most famous nights in American history, the defense of Fort McHenry. Charles Neimeyer’s work shows the significance and power of American courage in the face of adversity, and War in the Chesapeake is a comprehensive study of the young U.S. Navy’s performance during the War of 1812.
Colloquium Speaker: Charles Neimeyer
CHARLES P. NEIMEYER is currently the director of Marine Corps history and the Gray Research Center at Marine Corps University, Quantico, Virginia. Prior to coming to Quantico, Dr. Neimeyer was the former dean of academics at the Naval War College and the Forrest Sherman Chair of Public Diplomacy in Newport, Rhode Island, as well as former vice president of academic affairs at Valley Forge Military Academy and College. He also served as a history professor at the U.S. Naval Academy and the University of Central Oklahoma. He is also the author of America Goes to War: A Social History of the Continental Army, 1775–1783, and The Revolutionary War.